Networkmanager Connect Attachment: A Deep Dive in AWS Resources & Best Practices to Adopt
The complexity of multi-cloud and hybrid networking continues to grow exponentially, with enterprises managing an average of 2.6 public clouds and 2.7 private clouds according to Flexera's 2024 State of the Cloud Report. This distributed infrastructure creates significant challenges for network visibility, management, and optimization. AWS Network Manager Connect Attachment addresses these challenges by providing a streamlined approach to connecting third-party networks with AWS core networks, enabling centralized management and monitoring across diverse network topologies.
Recent industry data shows that 94% of enterprises use multiple cloud providers, yet 73% struggle with network complexity and visibility across these environments. The Network Manager Connect Attachment service becomes crucial in this context, offering organizations a way to extend their AWS core networks to external networks while maintaining centralized control and monitoring capabilities. This integration is particularly valuable for organizations leveraging Software-Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WAN) solutions, where seamless connectivity between AWS and on-premises or third-party networks is essential.
In this blog post we will learn about what Networkmanager Connect Attachment is, how you can configure and work with it using Terraform, and learn about the best practices for this service.
What is Networkmanager Connect Attachment?
Networkmanager Connect Attachment is a specialized AWS service component that enables organizations to attach third-party network appliances and SD-WAN solutions to their AWS Cloud WAN core networks. This service acts as a bridge between external network infrastructure and AWS's centralized network management platform, providing a unified approach to managing complex hybrid and multi-cloud network architectures.
The service operates within the broader AWS Network Manager ecosystem, which provides centralized network management capabilities for AWS and on-premises networks. Connect Attachment specifically addresses the challenge of integrating third-party network solutions with AWS infrastructure, allowing organizations to extend their existing network investments while taking advantage of AWS's global network backbone. This integration capability is particularly valuable for enterprises that have already invested in SD-WAN solutions or have specific network appliances that need to communicate with AWS resources.
Connect Attachment works by creating a logical connection point between external networks and AWS Core Networks, enabling bidirectional traffic flow while maintaining network policies and security controls. The service supports various connection types, including VPN connections, Direct Connect, and third-party network appliances, making it versatile enough to accommodate different network architectures and requirements. Organizations can leverage this service to create hybrid network topologies that span multiple cloud providers, on-premises data centers, and edge locations while maintaining centralized visibility and control through the AWS Network Manager console.
Connect Attachment Architecture and Components
The architecture of Connect Attachment revolves around several key components that work together to provide seamless network integration. At its core, the service operates as an attachment point within the AWS Cloud WAN framework, which is built on top of AWS's global network infrastructure. The primary architectural components include the Connect Attachment itself, the underlying Core Network, and the external network appliances or SD-WAN solutions that connect through the attachment.
The Connect Attachment operates at the network layer, handling routing decisions and traffic forwarding between external networks and AWS resources. It maintains routing tables that determine how traffic flows between different network segments, supporting both static and dynamic routing protocols. The service integrates with AWS's global network backbone, providing low-latency connectivity and high availability through redundant connection paths.
One of the key architectural benefits of Connect Attachment is its ability to abstract the complexity of multi-cloud networking. Organizations can define network policies and routing rules at the attachment level, which are then propagated across the entire network topology. This abstraction enables consistent network behavior regardless of the underlying infrastructure, whether it's AWS regions, on-premises data centers, or third-party cloud providers.
The service also provides built-in monitoring and observability capabilities, integrating with CloudWatch to provide real-time metrics on network performance, traffic patterns, and connection health. This visibility is crucial for organizations managing complex network topologies where traditional network monitoring tools may not provide complete coverage.
Integration with SD-WAN and Network Appliances
Connect Attachment's integration capabilities extend beyond simple VPN connections to support sophisticated SD-WAN solutions and network appliances. The service can integrate with major SD-WAN vendors, including Cisco, VMware, and Silver Peak, enabling organizations to extend their existing SD-WAN deployments into AWS while maintaining centralized management and policy enforcement.
When integrating with SD-WAN solutions, Connect Attachment acts as a termination point for SD-WAN overlay networks, allowing traffic to flow seamlessly between on-premises locations, branch offices, and AWS resources. This integration maintains the benefits of SD-WAN, including application-aware routing, traffic optimization, and centralized policy management, while providing access to AWS services and resources.
The service supports various connection protocols and standards, including IPsec VPN, GRE tunnels, and VXLAN overlays, making it compatible with a wide range of network appliances and solutions. This flexibility allows organizations to maintain their existing network investments while gradually migrating to cloud-native networking solutions.
For organizations with custom network appliances or specialized networking requirements, Connect Attachment provides the flexibility to integrate these solutions with AWS infrastructure. The service supports custom routing configurations, allowing organizations to implement specific traffic engineering requirements or compliance mandates while maintaining connectivity with AWS resources.
Strategic Network Transformation
The strategic importance of Connect Attachment extends beyond simple connectivity to enable comprehensive network transformation initiatives. Organizations are increasingly adopting cloud-first strategies that require fundamental changes to their network architectures, moving from traditional hub-and-spoke models to more distributed, cloud-centric designs.
According to recent research from Gartner, 60% of organizations will have migrated from on-premises data centers to colocation, hosting, and cloud by 2025. This migration creates significant challenges for network connectivity and management, as traditional network architectures were not designed for distributed cloud environments. Connect Attachment addresses these challenges by providing a standardized approach to connecting diverse network environments while maintaining centralized management and visibility.
Centralized Network Management and Visibility
Connect Attachment enables organizations to achieve centralized network management across hybrid and multi-cloud environments. This centralization is crucial for maintaining network security, optimizing performance, and reducing operational complexity. Through the AWS Network Manager console, organizations can monitor network performance, configure routing policies, and troubleshoot connectivity issues from a single pane of glass.
The service provides comprehensive visibility into network traffic patterns, connection health, and performance metrics across all connected networks. This visibility enables proactive network management, allowing organizations to identify and address performance issues before they impact business operations. The integration with CloudWatch provides real-time alerting and monitoring capabilities, enabling automated responses to network events.
For organizations with complex network topologies spanning multiple regions and cloud providers, this centralized visibility is invaluable. Traditional network monitoring tools often struggle to provide complete coverage across diverse network environments, leading to blind spots that can impact application performance and user experience. Connect Attachment addresses these challenges by providing consistent monitoring and management capabilities regardless of the underlying network infrastructure.
Cost Optimization and Operational Efficiency
Connect Attachment provides significant cost optimization opportunities by enabling organizations to leverage AWS's global network infrastructure for inter-region and inter-cloud connectivity. Traditional approaches to multi-cloud networking often require expensive MPLS circuits or dedicated connections between different cloud providers, resulting in high costs and complex management overhead.
By routing traffic through AWS's global network backbone, organizations can reduce bandwidth costs while improving network performance. The service supports traffic engineering capabilities that allow organizations to optimize routing paths based on cost, performance, or policy requirements. This optimization can result in significant cost savings for organizations with high inter-cloud traffic volumes.
The operational efficiency gains from Connect Attachment are equally significant. The service reduces the complexity of managing multiple network connections and providers by providing a unified management interface. This reduction in complexity translates to lower operational costs, reduced risk of configuration errors, and faster deployment of new network services.
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Connect Attachment plays a crucial role in business continuity and disaster recovery strategies by providing redundant connectivity paths and failover capabilities. The service can maintain multiple connections to external networks, enabling automatic failover in case of connection failures or performance degradation.
For organizations with critical applications that require high availability, Connect Attachment provides the network-level redundancy needed to support business continuity requirements. The service integrates with AWS's global network infrastructure, providing multiple redundant paths between different network segments. This redundancy ensures that network failures in one region or connection path don't impact overall application availability.
The disaster recovery capabilities of Connect Attachment extend beyond simple failover to include traffic prioritization and bandwidth allocation during disaster scenarios. Organizations can configure policies that prioritize critical traffic during network congestion or failures, ensuring that essential business functions remain operational even under adverse conditions.
Key Features and Capabilities
Dynamic Routing and Traffic Engineering
Connect Attachment provides sophisticated routing capabilities that enable organizations to implement complex traffic engineering requirements. The service supports both static and dynamic routing protocols, including BGP, OSPF, and custom routing configurations. This flexibility allows organizations to optimize traffic flows based on application requirements, network performance, or cost considerations.
The dynamic routing capabilities of Connect Attachment enable automatic adaptation to network changes, such as connection failures or performance degradation. The service can automatically reroute traffic through alternative paths, maintaining application connectivity and performance even during network disruptions. This capability is particularly valuable for organizations with stringent availability requirements or those operating in environments with unreliable network connectivity.
Network Segmentation and Security
Connect Attachment provides comprehensive network segmentation capabilities that enable organizations to implement zero-trust network architectures. The service supports network policies that control traffic flow between different network segments, ensuring that sensitive data and applications remain protected even in complex multi-cloud environments.
The security features of Connect Attachment include support for encryption in transit, network access control lists, and integration with AWS security services. Organizations can implement micro-segmentation strategies that isolate different applications or business units while maintaining the flexibility to adjust policies as business requirements change.
Multi-Region and Global Connectivity
Connect Attachment leverages AWS's global network infrastructure to provide low-latency connectivity across multiple regions and continents. This global connectivity is crucial for organizations with distributed workloads or international operations that require consistent network performance regardless of geographic location.
The service supports region-aware routing that can automatically direct traffic to the optimal AWS region based on user location, application requirements, or cost considerations. This capability enables organizations to provide optimal user experiences while minimizing bandwidth costs and reducing latency.
Integration with AWS Services
Connect Attachment integrates seamlessly with other AWS networking services, including VPC, Direct Connect, and Transit Gateway. This integration enables organizations to build comprehensive network architectures that span multiple AWS services while maintaining consistent management and security policies.
The service also integrates with AWS monitoring and logging services, providing comprehensive visibility into network operations and performance. This integration enables organizations to implement automated responses to network events, such as scaling network capacity or rerouting traffic during peak usage periods.
Managing Network Manager Connect Attachment using Terraform
Working with Network Manager Connect Attachment through Terraform requires careful consideration of the networking architecture and dependencies. The service itself is relatively straightforward to configure, but the complexity lies in understanding the underlying network topology and how the connect attachment fits into your broader AWS networking strategy.
Basic Connect Attachment for SD-WAN Integration
The most common use case for Network Manager Connect Attachment is integrating SD-WAN solutions with AWS core networks. This scenario is particularly valuable for organizations that want to extend their existing SD-WAN infrastructure to include AWS resources while maintaining centralized network management.
# Core network for the connect attachment
resource "aws_networkmanager_core_network" "main" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.main.id
policy_document = jsonencode({
version = "2021.12"
core-network-configuration = {
vpn-ecmp-support = true
asn-ranges = ["64512-65534"]
edge-locations = [
{
location = "us-east-1"
asn = 64512
},
{
location = "us-west-2"
asn = 64513
}
]
}
segments = [
{
name = "production"
description = "Production network segment"
require-attachment-acceptance = false
isolate-attachments = false
},
{
name = "development"
description = "Development network segment"
require-attachment-acceptance = false
isolate-attachments = false
}
]
})
tags = {
Name = "main-core-network"
Environment = "production"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
# Connect attachment for SD-WAN integration
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "sdwan_integration" {
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.transit.id
edge_location = "us-east-1"
options {
protocol = "GRE"
}
tags = {
Name = "sdwan-connect-attachment"
Environment = "production"
Purpose = "sd-wan-integration"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
CostCenter = "networking"
}
}
# Connect peer for the actual connection
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_peer" "sdwan_peer" {
connect_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.sdwan_integration.id
peer_address = "203.0.113.10"
bgp_options {
peer_asn = 65001
}
inside_cidr_blocks = ["169.254.10.0/30"]
tags = {
Name = "sdwan-peer-primary"
Environment = "production"
Location = "datacenter-primary"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
This configuration creates a connect attachment that integrates with an SD-WAN solution. The transport_attachment_id
references an existing VPC attachment that serves as the transport mechanism for the connection. The edge_location
parameter specifies where the connection will be established within the AWS network, which should align with your regional connectivity requirements.
The options
block configures the protocol for the connection - GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) is commonly used for SD-WAN integrations as it provides the necessary encapsulation for routing traffic between the AWS core network and external networks. The connect peer resource establishes the actual BGP session with the external network, including the peer IP address and ASN configuration.
Multi-Region Connect Attachment with Redundancy
For production environments, implementing redundancy across multiple regions is critical for maintaining high availability. This configuration demonstrates how to set up connect attachments in multiple regions with proper failover capabilities.
# Primary region connect attachment
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "primary_region" {
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.primary_transit.id
edge_location = "us-east-1"
options {
protocol = "GRE"
}
tags = {
Name = "primary-region-connect"
Environment = "production"
Region = "us-east-1"
Priority = "primary"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
# Secondary region connect attachment for failover
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "secondary_region" {
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.secondary_transit.id
edge_location = "us-west-2"
options {
protocol = "GRE"
}
tags = {
Name = "secondary-region-connect"
Environment = "production"
Region = "us-west-2"
Priority = "secondary"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
# Primary connect peer with higher BGP priority
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_peer" "primary_peer" {
connect_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.primary_region.id
peer_address = "203.0.113.10"
bgp_options {
peer_asn = 65001
}
inside_cidr_blocks = ["169.254.10.0/30"]
tags = {
Name = "primary-peer"
Environment = "production"
Priority = "primary"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
# Secondary connect peer for failover
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_peer" "secondary_peer" {
connect_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.secondary_region.id
peer_address = "203.0.113.11"
bgp_options {
peer_asn = 65002
}
inside_cidr_blocks = ["169.254.11.0/30"]
tags = {
Name = "secondary-peer"
Environment = "production"
Priority = "secondary"
ManagedBy = "terraform"
}
}
# Route table entries for traffic steering
resource "aws_networkmanager_core_network_policy_attachment" "routing_policy" {
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
policy_document = jsonencode({
version = "2021.12"
core-network-configuration = {
vpn-ecmp-support = true
asn-ranges = ["64512-65534"]
edge-locations = [
{
location = "us-east-1"
asn = 64512
},
{
location = "us-west-2"
asn = 64513
}
]
}
segments = [
{
name = "production"
description = "Production network segment"
require-attachment-acceptance = false
isolate-attachments = false
}
]
segment-actions = [
{
action = "create-route"
segment = "production"
destination-cidr-blocks = ["10.0.0.0/8"]
destinations = [
aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.primary_region.id,
aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.secondary_region.id
]
}
]
})
}
This multi-region setup provides redundancy by creating connect attachments in both us-east-1 and us-west-2. The routing policy configuration enables traffic to flow through both connections, with the BGP configuration determining the preferred path. The segment-actions
block in the policy document creates routes that direct traffic to the appropriate connect attachments based on destination networks.
The connect peers in each region use different IP addresses and ASNs, allowing for proper BGP session establishment and route advertisement. This configuration supports both active-active and active-passive scenarios depending on how the BGP attributes are configured on the external network side.
Key considerations for this setup include ensuring that the inside_cidr_blocks
for each connect peer don't overlap, as these represent the point-to-point links between AWS and the external network. The IP addresses should be from the link-local range (169.254.0.0/16) and must be unique for each connection.
The transport attachments referenced in these configurations must already exist and be attached to the core network. These are typically VPC attachments that provide the underlying connectivity infrastructure for the connect attachments. The VPCs used for transport should have appropriate routing and security group configurations to support the GRE traffic.
Monitoring and observability are crucial for multi-region setups. Consider implementing CloudWatch alarms for connection state, BGP session status, and traffic metrics. The connect attachment and connect peer resources provide several useful attributes that can be monitored, including connection state, BGP state, and various operational metrics.
Best practices for Networkmanager Connect Attachment
Managing Connect Attachments requires careful consideration of security, performance, and operational efficiency across your network architecture. These best practices will help you implement robust connectivity patterns while maintaining network security and performance standards.
Implement Comprehensive Attachment Naming and Tagging
Why it matters: Connect Attachments often span multiple network segments and teams, making consistent identification and management critical for operational efficiency. Without proper naming conventions, troubleshooting network issues becomes exponentially more difficult, especially when dealing with multiple attachments across different environments.
Implementation: Establish a standardized naming convention that includes environment, region, purpose, and connection type. Apply comprehensive tags that support both operational workflows and cost allocation.
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "production_sd_wan" {
name = "prod-us-east-1-sdwan-primary"
tags = {
Environment = "production"
Region = "us-east-1"
Purpose = "sd-wan-connectivity"
Owner = "network-team"
CostCenter = "infrastructure"
ConnectionType = "primary"
MaintenanceWindow = "sunday-02:00-04:00"
}
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.transport.id
}
Tag all related resources consistently to enable effective filtering and automation. Include operational metadata like maintenance windows and escalation contacts to support incident response workflows.
Configure Robust Transport Attachment Dependencies
Why it matters: Connect Attachments rely on transport attachments for underlying connectivity, creating a dependency chain that must be carefully managed. Improper transport attachment configuration can lead to connectivity failures, performance degradation, and complex troubleshooting scenarios.
Implementation: Always validate transport attachment health and capacity before creating Connect Attachments. Implement monitoring and alerting for transport attachment status changes.
# Validate transport attachment status before deployment
aws networkmanager describe-attachments \\
--attachment-ids $TRANSPORT_ATTACHMENT_ID \\
--query 'Attachments[0].State' \\
--output text
# Monitor transport attachment bandwidth utilization
aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics \\
--namespace AWS/NetworkManager \\
--metric-name TransportAttachmentBandwidthUtilization \\
--dimensions Name=AttachmentId,Value=$TRANSPORT_ATTACHMENT_ID \\
--start-time $(date -u -d '1 hour ago' +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S) \\
--end-time $(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S) \\
--period 300 \\
--statistics Average,Maximum
Establish automated health checks that verify transport attachment connectivity before creating dependent Connect Attachments. Document the relationship between transport and Connect Attachments to support troubleshooting and change management processes.
Implement Graduated Rollout Strategies
Why it matters: Connect Attachments can impact network routing and connectivity across your entire infrastructure. Deploying changes without proper testing and validation can cause widespread network outages or performance issues that affect business operations.
Implementation: Use blue-green deployment patterns and implement automated rollback capabilities for Connect Attachment changes. Always test connectivity in non-production environments first.
# Blue-green deployment example
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "blue" {
count = var.deployment_stage == "blue" ? 1 : 0
name = "prod-us-east-1-sdwan-blue"
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.transport.id
options {
protocol = "GRE"
}
tags = {
DeploymentStage = "blue"
Environment = "production"
}
}
resource "aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment" "green" {
count = var.deployment_stage == "green" ? 1 : 0
name = "prod-us-east-1-sdwan-green"
core_network_id = aws_networkmanager_core_network.main.id
transport_attachment_id = aws_networkmanager_vpc_attachment.transport.id
options {
protocol = "GRE"
}
tags = {
DeploymentStage = "green"
Environment = "production"
}
}
Implement automated testing that validates connectivity, routing, and performance metrics before promoting attachments to production. Create runbooks that document rollback procedures and include automated rollback triggers based on connectivity or performance thresholds.
Establish Connection Redundancy and Failover
Why it matters: Single points of failure in Connect Attachments can disrupt critical business operations and violate availability requirements. Network redundancy ensures business continuity and provides fault tolerance for critical connections.
Implementation: Deploy Connect Attachments across multiple Availability Zones and implement automated failover mechanisms. Configure health checks that can detect attachment failures and trigger failover procedures.
# Health check script for Connect Attachment monitoring
#!/bin/bash
ATTACHMENT_ID=$1
FAILOVER_ATTACHMENT_ID=$2
# Check primary attachment health
ATTACHMENT_STATE=$(aws networkmanager describe-attachments \\
--attachment-ids $ATTACHMENT_ID \\
--query 'Attachments[0].State' \\
--output text)
if [ "$ATTACHMENT_STATE" != "AVAILABLE" ]; then
echo "Primary attachment $ATTACHMENT_ID is $ATTACHMENT_STATE"
# Trigger failover to secondary attachment
aws networkmanager update-connect-attachment \\
--attachment-id $FAILOVER_ATTACHMENT_ID \\
--options Protocol=GRE
# Send notification
aws sns publish \\
--topic-arn $SNS_TOPIC_ARN \\
--message "Connect Attachment failover triggered: $ATTACHMENT_ID -> $FAILOVER_ATTACHMENT_ID"
fi
Create monitoring dashboards that track attachment health across all redundant connections. Implement automated testing that regularly validates failover procedures and documents recovery time objectives for each attachment.
Optimize Security Group and Route Table Management
Why it matters: Connect Attachments create new network paths that must be properly secured and routed. Inadequate security controls can expose your network to unauthorized access, while improper routing can cause connectivity issues or suboptimal traffic patterns.
Implementation: Implement least-privilege security group rules specific to Connect Attachment traffic. Use dedicated route tables that provide granular control over traffic flow through Connect Attachments.
# Security group for Connect Attachment traffic
resource "aws_security_group" "connect_attachment" {
name_prefix = "connect-attachment-"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.transport.id
# Allow inbound GRE traffic from known SD-WAN endpoints
ingress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "47" # GRE protocol
cidr_blocks = var.sdwan_endpoint_cidrs
description = "GRE traffic from SD-WAN endpoints"
}
# Allow outbound traffic to core network segments
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = var.core_network_cidrs
description = "Traffic to core network segments"
}
tags = {
Name = "connect-attachment-sg"
Purpose = "connect-attachment-security"
}
}
# Route table for Connect Attachment traffic
resource "aws_route_table" "connect_attachment" {
vpc_id = aws_vpc.transport.id
# Route to core network through Connect Attachment
route {
cidr_block = var.core_network_cidr
network_interface_id = aws_networkmanager_connect_attachment.main.core_network_arn
}
tags = {
Name = "connect-attachment-routes"
Purpose = "connect-attachment-routing"
}
}
Regularly audit security group rules and route tables associated with Connect Attachments. Implement automated compliance checks that verify security configurations meet your organization's network security standards.
Monitor Performance and Capacity Metrics
Why it matters: Connect Attachments can become performance bottlenecks if not properly monitored and sized. Understanding traffic patterns and capacity utilization helps prevent performance degradation and supports capacity planning decisions.
Implementation: Set up comprehensive monitoring for Connect Attachment performance metrics including bandwidth utilization, latency, packet loss, and connection state. Create automated alerts for performance thresholds.
# Custom CloudWatch metric for Connect Attachment monitoring
aws cloudwatch put-metric-data \\
--namespace "Custom/NetworkManager" \\
--metric-data \\
MetricName=ConnectAttachmentLatency,Value=$LATENCY_MS,Unit=Milliseconds,Dimensions=AttachmentId=$ATTACHMENT_ID \\
MetricName=ConnectAttachmentPacketLoss,Value=$PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT,Unit=Percent,Dimensions=AttachmentId=$ATTACHMENT_ID
# Create CloudWatch alarms for performance monitoring
aws cloudwatch put-metric-alarm \\
--alarm-name "ConnectAttachment-HighLatency-$ATTACHMENT_ID" \\
--alarm-description "High latency detected on Connect Attachment" \\
--metric-name ConnectAttachmentLatency \\
--namespace Custom/NetworkManager \\
--statistic Average \\
--period 300 \\
--threshold 100 \\
--comparison-operator GreaterThanThreshold \\
--evaluation-periods 2 \\
--alarm-actions $SNS_TOPIC_ARN \\
--dimensions Name=AttachmentId,Value=$ATTACHMENT_ID
Create performance baselines for each Connect Attachment and implement trending analysis to identify performance degradation over time. Use this data to support capacity planning and optimize network configurations proactively.
Terraform and Overmind for Networkmanager Connect Attachment
Overmind Integration
Networkmanager Connect Attachment is used in many places in your AWS environment. The service creates complex interdependencies between core networks, transit gateways, and external network connections that can be difficult to track manually.
When you run overmind terraform plan
with Networkmanager Connect Attachment modifications, Overmind automatically identifies all resources that depend on your connect attachment configurations, including:
- Transit Gateway Attachments Resources that rely on the connect attachment for routing and connectivity
- VPC Endpoints Service endpoints that depend on network connectivity through the attachment
- Route Tables Routing configurations that direct traffic through the connect attachment
- Security Groups Access control rules that govern traffic flowing through the attachment
This dependency mapping extends beyond direct relationships to include indirect dependencies that might not be immediately obvious, such as applications running on EC2 instances that rely on the connect attachment for access to external networks, or Lambda functions that need connectivity to on-premises services.
Risk Assessment
Overmind's risk analysis for Networkmanager Connect Attachment changes focuses on several critical areas:
High-Risk Scenarios:
- Core Network Detachment: Removing a connect attachment from an active core network can isolate entire network segments and disrupt production traffic
- Transit Gateway Modification: Changes to the underlying transit gateway can affect all connected networks and cause widespread connectivity issues
- Attachment State Changes: Modifications that change the attachment state can impact real-time network operations and data flows
Medium-Risk Scenarios:
- Tag Modifications: While seemingly minor, tag changes can affect automated network policies and compliance monitoring systems
- Edge Location Changes: Moving attachments between edge locations can impact network latency and performance characteristics
Low-Risk Scenarios:
- Attachment Name Updates: Renaming attachments typically has minimal operational impact but may affect monitoring dashboards
- Description Changes: Updating attachment descriptions generally poses no operational risk but helps with documentation
Use Cases
Enterprise SD-WAN Integration
Organizations implementing SD-WAN solutions can leverage Networkmanager Connect Attachment to seamlessly integrate their AWS infrastructure with existing wide area networks. This integration enables centralized network management while maintaining the flexibility to route traffic through optimal paths based on performance, cost, and security requirements. The attachment facilitates dynamic routing decisions, allowing SD-WAN controllers to direct traffic through AWS core networks when appropriate while maintaining fallback options through traditional WAN connections. This approach reduces operational complexity while improving network resilience and performance for distributed enterprises.
Multi-Cloud Connectivity Hub
For organizations operating across multiple cloud providers, Networkmanager Connect Attachment serves as a connectivity hub that enables AWS to act as the central networking point for hybrid and multi-cloud architectures. By connecting third-party cloud networks through the service, organizations can establish AWS as their primary networking backbone while maintaining connectivity to other cloud providers. This architecture simplifies network management, reduces the number of point-to-point connections required, and provides centralized visibility into traffic flows across the entire infrastructure. The business impact includes reduced networking costs, simplified operations, and improved security posture through centralized policy enforcement.
Partner Network Integration
Service providers and enterprises with complex partner ecosystems can use Networkmanager Connect Attachment to create secure, scalable connections with business partners, customers, and vendors. This use case is particularly valuable for organizations that need to provide network access to external parties without exposing their internal infrastructure. The service enables controlled access to specific AWS resources while maintaining network segmentation and security. For example, a healthcare organization can provide secure access to patient data systems for authorized partners while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and maintaining audit trails of all network access.
Limitations
Geographic and Edge Location Constraints
Networkmanager Connect Attachment is subject to AWS edge location availability and geographic limitations. Not all AWS regions have the same level of edge location coverage, which can impact the service's effectiveness in certain geographic areas. Organizations operating in regions with limited edge location presence may experience higher latency or reduced redundancy options. Additionally, the service's performance characteristics can vary significantly based on the physical distance between edge locations and the connected third-party networks.
Third-Party Network Compatibility
The service requires compatible third-party network infrastructure and may not work with all networking equipment or SD-WAN solutions. Organizations must verify that their existing network infrastructure supports the necessary protocols and connection types before implementing connect attachments. Legacy networking equipment may require upgrades or replacements to achieve full compatibility, adding complexity and cost to implementation projects.
Bandwidth and Performance Limitations
While Networkmanager Connect Attachment provides flexible connectivity options, it inherits the bandwidth and performance characteristics of the underlying AWS infrastructure and third-party networks. Organizations with high-bandwidth requirements or stringent latency needs may find that the service doesn't meet their performance expectations, particularly for applications requiring consistent, low-latency connectivity. The shared nature of some network paths can also introduce variability in performance that may not be suitable for all use cases.
Conclusions
The Networkmanager Connect Attachment service is a sophisticated networking solution that addresses the growing complexity of hybrid and multi-cloud environments. It supports seamless integration between AWS core networks and third-party infrastructure while providing centralized management and monitoring capabilities. For organizations implementing SD-WAN solutions, building multi-cloud architectures, or managing complex partner networks, this service offers the connectivity and control needed to optimize network operations.
The service integrates with dozens of AWS networking and infrastructure services, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for network management. However, you will most likely integrate your own custom applications with Networkmanager Connect Attachment as well. The complexity of these integrations means that changes to connect attachments can have far-reaching impacts across your infrastructure.
With Overmind's dependency mapping and risk assessment capabilities, you can confidently manage Networkmanager Connect Attachment changes while understanding their full impact on your network infrastructure. This visibility is critical for maintaining network stability and performance in complex, distributed environments where connectivity is fundamental to business operations.