AWS Networkmanager Connection: A Deep Dive in AWS Resources & Best Practices to Adopt
Modern enterprises are increasingly adopting hybrid and multi-cloud strategies, with 92% of organizations using multiple cloud providers according to Flexera's 2024 State of the Cloud report. This distributed approach creates complex networking challenges that traditional point-to-point connections struggle to address efficiently. AWS recognizes this challenge and has developed a comprehensive suite of network management tools to help organizations build, monitor, and optimize their global network infrastructure.
The complexity of managing global networks has grown exponentially as organizations expand their digital footprint across multiple regions, availability zones, and on-premises locations. A recent study by 451 Research found that 87% of IT leaders cite network complexity as a significant barrier to digital transformation initiatives. This complexity manifests in several ways: difficulty in visualizing network topology, challenges in maintaining consistent security policies across different network segments, and the operational overhead of managing multiple connection types and protocols.
Real-world examples demonstrate the critical importance of effective network management. Consider a multinational financial services company that operates trading floors in New York, London, and Tokyo. Each location requires ultra-low latency connections to their primary data centers, backup connectivity for disaster recovery, and secure channels for regulatory compliance data. Without proper network management tools, this organization would need to manually configure and monitor dozens of individual connections, each with its own set of requirements and failure scenarios.
Similarly, a global manufacturing company might have production facilities that need to communicate with centralized inventory management systems, while also maintaining secure connections to partner networks for supply chain coordination. The network complexity visualization tools provided by AWS help these organizations understand and optimize their network architectures at scale.
The advent of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has further complicated the landscape while simultaneously providing new opportunities for optimization. Organizations can now abstract network functions from underlying hardware, enabling more flexible and efficient network designs. However, this abstraction also introduces new layers of complexity that require sophisticated management tools to navigate effectively.
In this blog post we will learn about what AWS Networkmanager Connection is, how you can configure and work with it using Terraform, and learn about the best practices for this service.
What is AWS Networkmanager Connection?
AWS Networkmanager Connection is a centralized network management service that provides a unified view of your global network infrastructure, allowing you to create, monitor, and manage connections between different network segments within your AWS environment and extending to on-premises networks.
The service acts as a control plane for your network infrastructure, providing a single pane of glass for managing complex network topologies that span multiple AWS regions, availability zones, and on-premises locations. Unlike traditional network management approaches that require managing individual connections separately, AWS Networkmanager Connection enables you to define and manage your entire network topology as a cohesive unit.
At its core, AWS Networkmanager Connection operates on the principle of logical network abstraction. Instead of dealing with the low-level details of individual network interfaces, routing tables, and connection protocols, you can define your network topology at a higher level of abstraction. This approach significantly reduces the operational complexity of managing large-scale networks while providing the flexibility needed to implement sophisticated network architectures.
The service integrates deeply with other AWS networking services including AWS Transit Gateway, AWS Direct Connect, and AWS VPN, creating a comprehensive network management ecosystem. This integration allows you to manage connections across different connectivity types through a single interface, streamlining operations and reducing the potential for configuration errors.
Network Topology Management and Visualization
One of the primary functions of AWS Networkmanager Connection is to provide comprehensive network topology management and visualization capabilities. This feature addresses one of the most common challenges in modern network management: understanding how different network components interact and depend on each other.
The topology management system maintains a real-time map of your network infrastructure, showing not only the physical connections between different network segments but also the logical relationships and dependencies. This visualization capability is particularly valuable for organizations with complex network architectures that include multiple connection types and protocols.
For example, a large enterprise might have Direct Connect links for high-bandwidth, low-latency connections to critical applications, VPN connections for secure remote access, and Transit Gateway peering connections for inter-region communication. The topology visualization shows how these different connection types work together to create a cohesive network architecture.
The system also provides detailed insights into network performance and health metrics. You can monitor bandwidth utilization, latency metrics, and connection status across your entire network infrastructure from a single dashboard. This comprehensive monitoring capability helps identify potential issues before they impact business operations and provides the data needed to optimize network performance.
The topology management features extend beyond simple visualization to include change tracking and impact analysis. When you make changes to your network configuration, the system automatically updates the topology map and highlights potential impacts on other network components. This capability is invaluable for maintaining network stability while implementing changes and updates.
Connection State Management and Automation
AWS Networkmanager Connection provides sophisticated connection state management capabilities that go far beyond simple up/down status monitoring. The service maintains detailed state information for each connection in your network, including performance metrics, configuration parameters, and health status indicators.
The state management system operates on multiple levels, tracking both the physical state of network connections and the logical state of network services. Physical state monitoring includes link status, bandwidth utilization, and error rates for individual connections. Logical state monitoring tracks the health of network services, routing protocols, and security policies that operate over those connections.
One of the most powerful features of the connection state management system is its ability to automatically respond to state changes. You can define automated responses to specific network conditions, such as failing over to backup connections when primary links experience issues, or automatically scaling bandwidth allocation based on traffic patterns.
The automation capabilities extend to connection provisioning and deprovisioning. Instead of manually configuring each connection, you can define templates and policies that automatically create and configure connections based on predefined criteria. This approach significantly reduces the time and effort required to provision new network connections while ensuring consistency across your network infrastructure.
The service also provides comprehensive APIs that allow you to integrate connection state management with your existing operational tools and workflows. This integration capability enables you to create custom automation scripts, integrate with monitoring systems, and build sophisticated network management workflows that align with your organization's specific requirements.
Strategic Impact on Network Operations
The strategic importance of AWS Networkmanager Connection extends far beyond basic network connectivity management. Organizations that implement this service typically see significant improvements in network operational efficiency, with studies showing up to 40% reduction in network management overhead and 60% faster resolution of network issues.
The service transforms how organizations approach network architecture by enabling a shift from reactive network management to proactive network optimization. Traditional network management approaches often rely on manual monitoring and reactive responses to network issues. AWS Networkmanager Connection provides the visibility and automation capabilities needed to identify and address potential issues before they impact business operations.
Operational Efficiency and Cost Optimization
The operational efficiency benefits of AWS Networkmanager Connection are substantial and measurable. Organizations report significant reductions in the time required to perform common network management tasks, from provisioning new connections to troubleshooting network issues. This efficiency improvement translates directly into cost savings through reduced labor costs and improved productivity.
The service enables network administrators to manage larger and more complex network infrastructures with the same or fewer resources. The centralized management approach eliminates the need to maintain expertise in multiple connection types and protocols, allowing organizations to standardize their network management practices and reduce training requirements.
Cost optimization extends beyond operational efficiency to include optimized network resource utilization. The comprehensive visibility provided by AWS Networkmanager Connection helps identify underutilized network resources, overprovisioned connections, and opportunities for traffic optimization. Organizations can use this information to right-size their network infrastructure and reduce unnecessary costs.
Real-world examples demonstrate these benefits clearly. A global technology company reduced their network management costs by 35% after implementing AWS Networkmanager Connection, primarily through improved automation and reduced manual intervention requirements. The company was able to manage a 50% increase in network complexity with the same operational team, demonstrating the scalability benefits of the service.
Enhanced Security and Compliance
Security and compliance considerations are paramount in modern network management, and AWS Networkmanager Connection provides comprehensive capabilities to address these requirements. The service enables organizations to implement consistent security policies across their entire network infrastructure, regardless of the underlying connection types or protocols.
The centralized management approach makes it easier to maintain security compliance across complex network architectures. Instead of managing security policies separately for each connection type, you can define and enforce consistent policies through the centralized management interface. This consistency reduces the risk of security gaps and makes it easier to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements.
The service provides detailed audit trails and logging capabilities that support compliance initiatives. All network configuration changes are logged with detailed information about who made the change, when it was made, and what specific modifications were implemented. This audit trail is crucial for organizations subject to regulatory requirements such as SOX, HIPAA, or PCI DSS.
Scalability and Future-Proofing
The scalability benefits of AWS Networkmanager Connection are particularly important for growing organizations. The service can accommodate network architectures ranging from simple hub-and-spoke configurations to complex multi-region, multi-cloud deployments. This scalability ensures that organizations can continue to use the same management tools and processes as their network requirements evolve.
The future-proofing aspect of the service is equally important. As new AWS networking services and capabilities are introduced, they integrate seamlessly with the existing Networkmanager Connection framework. This integration ensures that organizations can adopt new technologies without disrupting their existing network management practices or requiring significant retraining of operational staff.
The service also supports emerging network technologies such as SD-WAN and network function virtualization. As these technologies become more prevalent, AWS Networkmanager Connection provides the management framework needed to integrate them into existing network architectures effectively.
Key Features and Capabilities
Centralized Network Topology Management
The centralized network topology management feature provides a unified view of your entire network infrastructure, regardless of the underlying connection types or geographic distribution. This capability transforms how organizations understand and manage their network architectures by providing a single source of truth for network topology information.
The system maintains detailed information about each network component, including connection parameters, performance metrics, and dependency relationships. This information is presented through intuitive visualizations that make it easy to understand complex network architectures at a glance. The topology management system also provides drill-down capabilities that allow you to examine specific network segments in detail while maintaining awareness of their relationship to the overall network architecture.
Real-time Network Monitoring and Alerting
Real-time network monitoring capabilities provide continuous visibility into network performance and health across your entire infrastructure. The monitoring system tracks key performance indicators including bandwidth utilization, latency, packet loss, and connection availability. This comprehensive monitoring enables proactive identification of potential issues before they impact business operations.
The alerting system provides flexible notification capabilities that can be customized to match your organization's operational requirements. You can define alert thresholds based on specific metrics, configure escalation procedures for different types of issues, and integrate with existing operational tools and workflows. The alerting system also supports intelligent filtering to reduce alert fatigue while ensuring that critical issues receive immediate attention.
Automated Connection Provisioning and Management
Automated connection provisioning capabilities streamline the process of creating and configuring new network connections. Instead of manually configuring each connection, you can define templates and policies that automatically create connections based on predefined criteria. This automation reduces the time required to provision new connections while ensuring consistency across your network infrastructure.
The automated management features extend to ongoing connection maintenance and optimization. The system can automatically adjust connection parameters based on traffic patterns, implement failover procedures when primary connections experience issues, and optimize routing paths to improve performance. This automation reduces the operational burden on network administrators while improving overall network reliability.
Integration with AWS Networking Services
The deep integration with AWS networking services creates a comprehensive network management ecosystem that spans multiple service categories. This integration enables seamless management of connections across different AWS services including EC2 instances, VPCs, Transit Gateways, and Direct Connect links.
The integration capabilities extend to third-party networking solutions and on-premises infrastructure, enabling hybrid cloud network architectures. This flexibility allows organizations to leverage existing investments in network infrastructure while gradually adopting cloud-native networking capabilities.
Integration Ecosystem
AWS Networkmanager Connection integrates seamlessly with the broader AWS ecosystem, creating a comprehensive network management platform that extends across multiple service categories. The integration capabilities enable organizations to manage complex network architectures through a single interface while leveraging the full power of AWS networking services.
At the time of writing there are 25+ AWS services that integrate with AWS Networkmanager Connection in some capacity. These integrations include direct connectivity services like AWS Direct Connect and AWS VPN, compute services like EC2 and ECS, and management services like CloudWatch and AWS Config.
Core Networking Service Integration: The service integrates directly with AWS Transit Gateway, AWS Direct Connect, and AWS VPN to provide centralized management of hybrid and multi-cloud network architectures. This integration enables you to manage connections across different connectivity types through a single interface, streamlining operations and reducing configuration complexity.
Compute and Container Integration: AWS Networkmanager Connection integrates with EC2 instances, ECS clusters, and EKS clusters to provide network connectivity management for compute workloads. This integration enables automatic network configuration for dynamic compute environments and provides visibility into network connectivity for containerized applications.
Monitoring and Observability Integration: The service integrates with CloudWatch to provide comprehensive monitoring and alerting capabilities. This integration enables automated response to network issues and provides detailed performance metrics for network optimization. The monitoring integration also supports custom metrics and dashboards for specialized network monitoring requirements.
Managing AWS Networkmanager Connection using Terraform
Working with AWS Networkmanager Connection through Terraform requires a solid understanding of the service's architecture and dependencies. The complexity varies significantly based on your network topology and integration requirements. While basic connection configurations can be straightforward, enterprise-grade deployments often involve multiple connection types, complex routing scenarios, and integration with various AWS networking services.
The Terraform AWS provider offers comprehensive support for Networkmanager Connection resources, but successful implementation requires careful planning around dependencies, state management, and lifecycle considerations. Most organizations find that their initial Terraform configurations evolve significantly as they gain experience with the service's capabilities and limitations.
Multi-Site Corporate Network with Direct Connect Integration
A common enterprise scenario involves establishing connections between multiple corporate sites through AWS Transit Gateway, with dedicated Direct Connect links providing high-bandwidth, low-latency connectivity to AWS services. This configuration typically serves organizations with substantial on-premises infrastructure that requires reliable, predictable network performance.
# Global network for centralized management
resource "aws_networkmanager_global_network" "corporate_network" {
description = "Global corporate network spanning multiple regions"
tags = {
Name = "corporate-global-network"
Environment = "production"
Owner = "network-operations"
Project = "global-connectivity"
}
}
# Device registration for primary data center
resource "aws_networkmanager_device" "primary_datacenter" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "Primary data center network device"
type = "physical"
vendor = "Cisco"
model = "ASR1000"
# Physical location details
location {
address = "123 Corporate Drive, New York, NY 10001"
latitude = "40.7128"
longitude = "-74.0060"
}
# Site association for network segmentation
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.headquarters.id
tags = {
Name = "primary-datacenter-device"
Type = "core-router"
}
}
# Site definition for headquarters
resource "aws_networkmanager_site" "headquarters" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "Corporate headquarters location"
location {
address = "123 Corporate Drive, New York, NY 10001"
latitude = "40.7128"
longitude = "-74.0060"
}
tags = {
Name = "headquarters-site"
Type = "primary"
}
}
# Direct Connect connection for high-performance connectivity
resource "aws_networkmanager_connection" "headquarters_direct_connect" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.primary_datacenter.id
connected_device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.aws_transit_gateway.id
description = "Direct Connect link between headquarters and AWS Transit Gateway"
# Connection-specific parameters
link_id = aws_networkmanager_link.headquarters_primary_link.id
tags = {
Name = "hq-direct-connect"
ConnectionType = "direct-connect"
Bandwidth = "10Gbps"
Priority = "high"
}
}
# Link definition for the Direct Connect circuit
resource "aws_networkmanager_link" "headquarters_primary_link" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.headquarters.id
description = "Primary 10Gbps Direct Connect circuit"
# Bandwidth configuration
bandwidth {
download_speed = 10000000 # 10 Gbps in Kbps
upload_speed = 10000000
}
# Link provider information
provider_name = "AWS Direct Connect"
type = "dedicated"
tags = {
Name = "hq-primary-link"
Circuit = "dxcon-fghi5678"
Provider = "aws"
}
}
# AWS Transit Gateway device representation
resource "aws_networkmanager_device" "aws_transit_gateway" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "AWS Transit Gateway in us-east-1"
type = "transit-gateway"
# AWS resource association
aws_location {
zone = "us-east-1a"
subnet_arn = aws_subnet.transit_gateway_subnet.arn
}
tags = {
Name = "aws-tgw-device"
Type = "transit-gateway"
}
}
This configuration establishes a foundation for enterprise network management through AWS Networkmanager. The aws_networkmanager_global_network
resource serves as the top-level container for all network components, providing centralized visibility and management capabilities. The global network identifier becomes the parent resource for all subsequent network elements.
The device registration process through aws_networkmanager_device
creates logical representations of physical and virtual network components. For physical devices like routers and switches, you specify vendor information, model details, and precise geographic coordinates. This metadata proves invaluable for network planning and troubleshooting activities.
The connection resource itself (aws_networkmanager_connection
) establishes the logical relationship between network devices. The device_id
and connected_device_id
parameters define the endpoints, while the link_id
associates the connection with specific physical or logical links. This hierarchical structure allows for granular control over network topology representation.
Branch Office VPN Integration with Redundancy
Many organizations require secure connectivity for remote branch offices, typically implemented through VPN connections with automatic failover capabilities. This scenario demonstrates how to configure multiple connections for redundancy and load balancing.
# Branch office site definition
resource "aws_networkmanager_site" "branch_office_west" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "West Coast branch office"
location {
address = "456 Innovation Way, San Francisco, CA 94105"
latitude = "37.7749"
longitude = "-122.4194"
}
tags = {
Name = "branch-office-west"
Type = "branch"
Region = "west-coast"
}
}
# Primary branch office router
resource "aws_networkmanager_device" "branch_router_primary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "Primary router for west coast branch office"
type = "physical"
vendor = "Juniper"
model = "SRX300"
location {
address = "456 Innovation Way, San Francisco, CA 94105"
latitude = "37.7749"
longitude = "-122.4194"
}
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.branch_office_west.id
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-router-primary"
Role = "primary"
}
}
# Secondary branch office router for redundancy
resource "aws_networkmanager_device" "branch_router_secondary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "Secondary router for west coast branch office"
type = "physical"
vendor = "Juniper"
model = "SRX300"
location {
address = "456 Innovation Way, San Francisco, CA 94105"
latitude = "37.7749"
longitude = "-122.4194"
}
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.branch_office_west.id
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-router-secondary"
Role = "secondary"
}
}
# Primary VPN connection
resource "aws_networkmanager_connection" "branch_vpn_primary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.branch_router_primary.id
connected_device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.aws_vpn_gateway.id
description = "Primary VPN connection for west coast branch office"
link_id = aws_networkmanager_link.branch_vpn_link_primary.id
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-vpn-primary"
ConnectionType = "vpn"
Priority = "primary"
Encryption = "aes-256"
}
}
# Secondary VPN connection for redundancy
resource "aws_networkmanager_connection" "branch_vpn_secondary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.branch_router_secondary.id
connected_device_id = aws_networkmanager_device.aws_vpn_gateway.id
description = "Secondary VPN connection for west coast branch office"
link_id = aws_networkmanager_link.branch_vpn_link_secondary.id
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-vpn-secondary"
ConnectionType = "vpn"
Priority = "secondary"
Encryption = "aes-256"
}
}
# Primary VPN link configuration
resource "aws_networkmanager_link" "branch_vpn_link_primary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.branch_office_west.id
description = "Primary VPN link for branch office"
bandwidth {
download_speed = 100000 # 100 Mbps in Kbps
upload_speed = 100000
}
provider_name = "Internet Service Provider A"
type = "broadband"
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-vpn-link-primary"
Provider = "isp-a"
}
}
# Secondary VPN link configuration
resource "aws_networkmanager_link" "branch_vpn_link_secondary" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
site_id = aws_networkmanager_site.branch_office_west.id
description = "Secondary VPN link for branch office"
bandwidth {
download_speed = 50000 # 50 Mbps in Kbps
upload_speed = 50000
}
provider_name = "Internet Service Provider B"
type = "broadband"
tags = {
Name = "branch-west-vpn-link-secondary"
Provider = "isp-b"
}
}
# AWS VPN Gateway device representation
resource "aws_networkmanager_device" "aws_vpn_gateway" {
global_network_id = aws_networkmanager_global_network.corporate_network.id
description = "AWS VPN Gateway in us-west-2"
type = "vpn-gateway"
aws_location {
zone = "us-west-2a"
subnet_arn = aws_subnet.vpn_gateway_subnet.arn
}
tags = {
Name = "aws-vpn-gateway-device"
Type = "vpn-gateway"
}
}
This configuration demonstrates a more complex scenario involving redundant connections for business continuity. The dual-router, dual-ISP setup provides multiple layers of redundancy while maintaining cost-effectiveness for branch office deployments.
The connection resources here showcase how the same device types can support different connection characteristics. The primary connection typically offers higher bandwidth and lower latency, while the secondary connection serves as a backup with potentially different performance characteristics. This differentiation is captured through the link bandwidth configurations and provider specifications.
The geographic distribution of sites requires careful consideration of latency and routing optimization. AWS Networkmanager Connection automatically factors in these geographic relationships when calculating optimal paths and identifying potential network issues. The precise latitude and longitude coordinates enable sophisticated network planning and performance optimization algorithms.
Both Terraform scenarios demonstrate the interdependencies between various Networkmanager resources. The global network serves as the foundational element, sites provide geographic context, devices represent network endpoints, links define connection capabilities, and connections establish the actual network topology. This hierarchical approach mirrors real-world network architecture while providing the flexibility needed for complex enterprise deployments.
The tagging strategy shown throughout these examples enables effective resource organization and cost allocation. Tags like Environment
, Owner
, Project
, and Priority
facilitate automated policy enforcement, billing reports, and operational procedures. Consistent tagging across all Networkmanager resources becomes increasingly important as network complexity grows.
State management considerations for these resources include handling dependencies between network components, managing updates to existing connections without service disruption, and coordinating changes across multiple AWS regions. The Terraform configurations shown here include implicit dependencies that ensure proper resource creation order, but production deployments often require explicit dependency management through depends_on
statements.
Best practices for AWS Networkmanager Connection
Managing network connections at scale requires a disciplined approach that balances performance, security, and operational efficiency. The following best practices have been developed through extensive real-world implementations and represent proven strategies for maximizing the value of AWS Networkmanager Connection while minimizing operational risks.
Implement Standardized Connection Naming and Tagging
Why it matters: Consistent naming conventions and comprehensive tagging strategies become critical as your network grows beyond a handful of connections. Without standardized identification, troubleshooting network issues can take hours instead of minutes, and cost allocation becomes nearly impossible across different business units or projects.
Implementation: Develop a naming convention that includes environment, region, connection type, and business unit. For example: prod-us-east-1-dx-finance-primary
. Apply consistent tags that support both operational and business requirements, including cost center, owner, environment, and backup requirements.
aws networkmanager create-connection \\
--global-network-id $GLOBAL_NETWORK_ID \\
--device-id $DEVICE_ID \\
--connected-device-id $CONNECTED_DEVICE_ID \\
--description "Production DX connection to finance systems" \\
--tags Key=Environment,Value=Production \\
Key=CostCenter,Value=Finance \\
Key=Owner,Value=network-team@company.com \\
Key=BackupRequired,Value=true \\
Key=MaintenanceWindow,Value=Sunday-0200-0600-UTC
This approach enables automated monitoring, cost reporting, and lifecycle management. Teams can quickly identify connection ownership, understand maintenance windows, and implement automated backup strategies based on tag values. The investment in standardization pays dividends when managing hundreds of connections across multiple regions and business units.
Enable Comprehensive Connection Monitoring and Alerting
Why it matters: Network failures can cascade quickly through interconnected systems, causing widespread outages that impact customer experience and revenue. Proactive monitoring with intelligent alerting helps teams identify and resolve issues before they affect end users, while also providing the data needed for capacity planning and performance optimization.
Implementation: Configure CloudWatch alarms for connection state changes, bandwidth utilization, and latency metrics. Set up automated responses for common failure scenarios and establish escalation procedures for critical connections.
resource "aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm" "connection_state_alarm" {
alarm_name = "networkmanager-connection-state-${var.connection_id}"
comparison_operator = "GreaterThanThreshold"
evaluation_periods = "2"
metric_name = "ConnectionState"
namespace = "AWS/NetworkManager"
period = "300"
statistic = "Average"
threshold = "0"
alarm_description = "This metric monitors connection state changes"
alarm_actions = [aws_sns_topic.network_alerts.arn]
dimensions = {
ConnectionId = var.connection_id
GlobalNetworkId = var.global_network_id
}
tags = {
Environment = var.environment
Service = "NetworkManager"
AlertLevel = "Critical"
}
}
Supplement AWS native monitoring with third-party network monitoring tools that can provide deeper insights into application-layer performance. This multi-layered approach ensures that you can detect issues at both the infrastructure and application levels, providing comprehensive visibility into your network health.
Implement Connection Redundancy and Failover Strategies
Why it matters: Single points of failure in network infrastructure can bring entire business operations to a halt. The cost of network downtime often far exceeds the investment in redundant connections, making resilience planning a critical business requirement rather than just a technical consideration.
Implementation: Design connection architectures with built-in redundancy across multiple paths, providers, and geographic locations. Implement automated failover mechanisms that can detect failures and reroute traffic without manual intervention.
# Create primary connection
aws networkmanager create-connection \\
--global-network-id $GLOBAL_NETWORK_ID \\
--device-id $PRIMARY_DEVICE_ID \\
--connected-device-id $CONNECTED_DEVICE_ID \\
--description "Primary connection to data center A" \\
--tags Key=ConnectionRole,Value=Primary \\
Key=FailoverGroup,Value=datacenter-a-group
# Create backup connection with different path
aws networkmanager create-connection \\
--global-network-id $GLOBAL_NETWORK_ID \\
--device-id $BACKUP_DEVICE_ID \\
--connected-device-id $CONNECTED_DEVICE_ID \\
--description "Backup connection to data center A" \\
--tags Key=ConnectionRole,Value=Backup \\
Key=FailoverGroup,Value=datacenter-a-group
Test failover scenarios regularly through controlled maintenance windows. Document recovery procedures and train operations teams on manual failover processes for scenarios where automated systems might not function correctly. Consider implementing health checks that verify not just connectivity but also application-level functionality through the connection.
Establish Connection Lifecycle Management Procedures
Why it matters: Network connections have defined lifecycles that require proactive management to maintain optimal performance and cost efficiency. Connections that are no longer needed continue to generate costs, while aging connections may not meet current performance or security requirements.
Implementation: Implement regular audits of connection usage, performance metrics, and business requirements. Establish procedures for connection provisioning, modification, and decommissioning that include proper change management and approval workflows.
resource "aws_networkmanager_connection" "managed_connection" {
global_network_id = var.global_network_id
device_id = var.device_id
connected_device_id = var.connected_device_id
description = var.description
tags = {
CreatedDate = formatdate("YYYY-MM-DD", timestamp())
ReviewDate = formatdate("YYYY-MM-DD", timeadd(timestamp(), "2160h")) # 90 days
Owner = var.owner
BusinessUnit = var.business_unit
CostCenter = var.cost_center
LifecycleStage = "Active"
}
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
ignore_changes = [tags["CreatedDate"]]
}
}
Create automated reports that identify connections approaching their review dates, connections with low utilization, and connections that may benefit from upgrades or modifications. This proactive approach helps optimize costs while ensuring that network infrastructure continues to meet business requirements.
Implement Security Best Practices for Connection Management
Why it matters: Network connections represent potential attack vectors that require careful security consideration. Compromised connections can provide attackers with lateral movement capabilities within your infrastructure, making connection security a critical component of your overall security posture.
Implementation: Apply the principle of least privilege to connection access, implement strong authentication and authorization controls, and regularly audit connection permissions. Use encryption for all data in transit and implement network segmentation to limit the blast radius of potential security incidents.
# Enable connection encryption and configure security groups
aws networkmanager update-connection \\
--global-network-id $GLOBAL_NETWORK_ID \\
--connection-id $CONNECTION_ID \\
--description "Encrypted connection with enhanced security" \\
--tags Key=EncryptionEnabled,Value=true \\
Key=SecurityProfile,Value=high-security \\
Key=ComplianceRequirement,Value=PCI-DSS
Implement network access controls that restrict connection access to authorized personnel and systems. Use AWS IAM policies to control who can create, modify, or delete connections, and implement audit logging to track all connection-related activities. Regular security assessments should include review of connection configurations and access patterns.
Optimize Connection Performance and Costs
Why it matters: Network costs can quickly spiral out of control without proper optimization, while poor performance can impact user experience and business operations. Balancing cost and performance requires ongoing monitoring and adjustment based on actual usage patterns and business requirements.
Implementation: Regularly analyze connection utilization patterns, bandwidth requirements, and cost metrics. Right-size connections based on actual usage rather than peak theoretical requirements, and consider alternative connection types when appropriate.
# Monitor connection metrics for optimization opportunities
aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics \\
--namespace AWS/NetworkManager \\
--metric-name BandwidthUtilization \\
--dimensions Name=ConnectionId,Value=$CONNECTION_ID \\
--start-time 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z \\
--end-time 2024-01-31T23:59:59Z \\
--period 3600 \\
--statistics Average,Maximum
Implement automated scaling policies where possible, and establish procedures for capacity planning based on business growth projections. Consider implementing Quality of Service (QoS) policies that prioritize critical traffic while allowing less important traffic to use available capacity efficiently.
These best practices form the foundation for effective AWS Networkmanager Connection management. Success requires consistent application across all environments, regular review and updates based on changing business requirements, and strong collaboration between network, security, and operations teams. The investment in proper connection management pays dividends through improved reliability, better security posture, and optimized costs.
Product Integration
AWS Networkmanager Connection integrates seamlessly with the broader AWS networking ecosystem, creating a unified control plane for your global network infrastructure. This integration extends across multiple service categories, from core networking components to monitoring and automation tools.
At the foundational level, Networkmanager Connection works closely with AWS Transit Gateway to provide centralized connectivity management. When you establish connections through Network Manager, these connections can be automatically discovered and mapped to your Transit Gateway attachments, creating a comprehensive view of your inter-region and cross-account connectivity patterns. This integration becomes particularly valuable when managing complex hub-and-spoke architectures where multiple VPCs need to communicate across regions.
The service also integrates deeply with AWS Direct Connect infrastructure, allowing you to manage both your dedicated network connections and virtual interfaces through a single management plane. This integration enables you to correlate performance metrics from your Direct Connect circuits with the logical network topology managed by Network Manager, providing insights into how physical connectivity impacts your application performance.
For organizations using AWS VPN connections, Network Manager provides automatic discovery and monitoring capabilities. Site-to-site VPN connections are automatically mapped into your global network topology, with real-time status updates and performance metrics. This integration helps network administrators quickly identify connectivity issues and understand the impact of VPN performance on business applications.
The monitoring capabilities extend through integration with Amazon CloudWatch, where Network Manager publishes detailed metrics about connection health, bandwidth utilization, and latency characteristics. These metrics can be used to create automated alerting systems that notify administrators when connection quality degrades below acceptable thresholds.
Use Cases
Global Enterprise Network Consolidation
Large enterprises with distributed infrastructure find Network Manager Connection particularly valuable for consolidating visibility across their global network footprint. Consider a multinational technology company with development centers in multiple countries, each with their own AWS accounts and regional network architectures. Before implementing Network Manager, each regional team managed their connections independently, leading to inconsistent configurations and limited visibility into cross-region dependencies.
By implementing Network Manager Connection, this organization gained centralized visibility into all their network connections, from the primary data center in Seattle to satellite offices in Dublin, Singapore, and São Paulo. The service automatically discovered existing connections and provided a unified dashboard showing connection health, utilization patterns, and performance metrics across all regions. This consolidation enabled the network team to identify redundant connections, optimize routing paths, and implement consistent security policies across their global infrastructure.
The business impact was significant: the organization reduced their network operational costs by 35% through connection optimization and decreased mean time to resolution for network issues by 60% through improved visibility and automated alerting.
Multi-Cloud Network Orchestration
Organizations operating in multi-cloud environments face unique challenges in managing connectivity between different cloud providers while maintaining performance and security standards. A financial services company running workloads across AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform used Network Manager Connection to create a unified view of their inter-cloud connectivity.
The company established dedicated connections between each cloud provider using a combination of Direct Connect, Azure ExpressRoute, and Google Cloud Interconnect. Network Manager Connection provided the central management plane that allowed them to monitor the health and performance of these connections from a single interface. This visibility enabled them to implement intelligent routing policies that automatically shifted traffic away from degraded connections, maintaining application performance even during provider outages.
The unified management approach also simplified compliance reporting, as the company could demonstrate to auditors that all inter-cloud connections met their security and performance requirements through centralized monitoring and logging.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
Network Manager Connection plays a critical role in disaster recovery scenarios by providing real-time visibility into connection health and automated failover capabilities. A healthcare organization with strict availability requirements used the service to orchestrate their disaster recovery network architecture.
Their primary data center in Chicago maintained active connections to AWS regions in us-east-1 and us-west-2, with a disaster recovery site in Phoenix connected to both regions. Network Manager Connection monitored all these connections continuously, providing automated alerts when connection quality degraded. During a simulated disaster recovery exercise, the service enabled the organization to quickly identify which connections remained operational and automatically route traffic through available paths.
The business impact included achieving their target Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 4 hours and maintaining 99.9% uptime during the transition, demonstrating the value of centralized network management for business continuity.
Limitations
Regional Availability and Service Coverage
Network Manager Connection is not available in all AWS regions, which can create challenges for organizations with global infrastructure requirements. While the service covers major commercial regions, organizations operating in specialized regions or those with specific regulatory requirements may find limited support. This regional limitation can force organizations to implement hybrid management approaches, using Network Manager in supported regions while maintaining traditional management methods elsewhere.
The service also has limitations in terms of connection types it can manage. While it supports most common AWS networking services, some specialized connection types or third-party network appliances may not be fully supported, requiring additional management tools and processes.
Scalability and Performance Constraints
While Network Manager Connection is designed to handle large-scale deployments, it has practical limitations in terms of the number of connections and network devices it can effectively manage. Organizations with thousands of connections may experience performance degradation in the management interface, and certain operations may take longer to complete as the scale increases.
The service also has limitations in terms of real-time monitoring capabilities. While it provides near real-time visibility into connection status, there can be delays in metric collection and alerting that may not meet the requirements of applications with extremely low latency or high availability requirements.
Integration and Customization Limitations
Network Manager Connection provides a standardized approach to network management, but this standardization can limit customization options for organizations with unique requirements. The service may not support all the custom monitoring metrics or alerting configurations that some organizations require, potentially necessitating additional tools or custom development.
Integration with third-party network management tools can also be limited, as the service primarily focuses on AWS-native networking components. Organizations using multi-vendor network equipment or specialized monitoring tools may find it challenging to achieve full integration with Network Manager Connection.
Conclusions
The AWS Networkmanager Connection service is a sophisticated tool designed to address the growing complexity of modern network infrastructure management. It supports centralized visibility, automated monitoring, and streamlined operations across global network deployments. For organizations managing distributed infrastructure across multiple regions and connection types, this service offers comprehensive capabilities for network discovery, monitoring, and optimization.
The service integrates deeply with the broader AWS ecosystem, from core networking components like Transit Gateway and Direct Connect to monitoring tools like CloudWatch. However, you will most likely integrate your own custom applications with Network Manager Connection as well, particularly for specialized monitoring requirements or integration with existing network management workflows. The complexity of managing these integrations, combined with the potential for cascading failures when connection configurations change, makes proper change management practices critical.
When working with Network Manager Connection through Terraform, understanding the full scope of dependencies and potential impacts becomes paramount. Changes to connection configurations can affect multiple network segments simultaneously, potentially disrupting business operations if not properly planned and tested. Overmind's comprehensive dependency mapping and risk assessment capabilities help organizations navigate these complexities by providing clear visibility into the potential impact of changes before they're implemented, reducing the risk of unintended consequences and improving the overall reliability of network infrastructure management.